The present day world is affected by
natural calamities like earthquake, tsunami,
floods, cyclone and lightning,
besides man-made afflictions causing Ozone-belt depletion, Nuclear Holocaust,
Abichara Prayoga, accidents, etc. The worship of Sri Sarabeswara, the most
powerful manifestation of Lord Shiva, is very essential to combat these evils
and to save the mankind from such catastropies. It is but curious to note that
Lord Rudra, true to his name, took the avatar of Sri Sarabeswara to control the
anger of Sri Narasimha (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu) , when the latter did
not get appeased, even after annihilating the demon King Hiranya Kasipu.
Sri Sarabeswara in Vedas and ancient
worksThe advent of Sri Sarabeswara has been vividly mentioned in Atharva Veda,
Linga Purana, Skanda Purana and Brahmanda Purana. Special mention is also made
in Rigveda and Thaitriya as well, at the Uttara bhaga of Sri Lalitha
Sahasranama.
"Paayaanno Deva: Sarabasthva
Payaath
Sathaarirogath Vipinorakaapyam
Vaiswanaro Kugari Ritchakebya:
Prethebyo Bhoothebyo Rusha:
Krudanthan" ||
(Atharva Veda)
The Veda mantras affirm that all our
sins are wiped off by chanting the powerful mantra of Sri Sarabha. Sage Veda
Vyasa in his Linga Purana (96th Chapter) categorically says that those who
worship Sri Sarabeswara, will get rid of all the afflictions caused by bad
dreams, chronic ailments, poisonous bites, besides the great disasters caused
by earthquake, floods, cyclone, thunder, lightning and such bad
conglomerations.
"Sarva Vigna Prasamanam, Sarva
Vyadi Vinasanam
Arichakra Prasamanam, Sarva Dukka
Vinasanam,
Atraanyothpada Bookamba thaavagni
Paamasu Vrishtisu
Thatho duswapna Samanam, Sarvabhootha
Nivaranam,
Vishagraha Kshayakaram Puthra
powthraadhi Vardhanam,
Thathraksha Daaranam Kuryaath
Jangamaangey Varaananey"|| Linga Purana - 96
Avatar of Lord Sarabeswara: According
to the Puranas, Hiranya Kasipu, the demon king, due to augmented audacity and
ego, proclaimed himself as 'God' and entreated everybody to worship him. His
pious and upright son Sri Prahlada refuted his father's action, by saying that
only Lord Vishnu (Narayana) is the protector of the universe who is an all
pervader. Out of rage and being exasperated by his son's continued
disobedience, one day Hiranya hit one of the pillars in his palace with his
mace, to find out whether Lord Narayana was hiding there, as believed by his
son. To make his devotee's words come true, Lord Narayana appeared from inside
the broken pillar, in the form of Narasimha, a man with a Lion's head, who
killed the demon King in an encounter. Unfortunately His anger and fierceness
did not subside, even after annihilation of the demon and the three worlds
trembled in fear. All the Devas headed by Lord Brahma appealed to Lord Shiva to
appease the anger of Lord Narasimha. The compassionate Lord Shiva sent His
lieutenant Agora Veerabhadra to do the job, but it went in vain. The 'rajoguna'
caused by tasting the blood of the demon did not let Lord Narasimha to calm
down. Veerabhadra unable to subdue Sri Narasimha, prayed to Lord Shiva to
intervene. There appeared the most terrible form of a combination of man, bird
and animal. It was a queer combination of man with Saraba (Bird) and Yaali
(animal), celebratedly known and worshipped by the name Sri Sarabeswara, being
the Thirtieth avatar of Lord Shiva amongst His Sixty four incarnations.
Sri Sarabeswara, sporting two huge
wings, (representing Soolini Durga and Prathyankira Devi), eight legs, the nose
of an eagle, four arms carrying fire, serpent, a deer and the ankus, with
fingers having sharp nails looking very fierce and turbulent, came flying and
comforted Sri Narasimha with his two wings to calm down. But the fiery energy
stored in the latter came out in the form of a bird called 'Kandaberunda' and
started to fight with Sri Sarabha and this divine encounter continued for
eighteen days. Lord Sarabeswara decided to conclude this 'sport'. By His will,
Goddess Prathyankira Devi came out of one of his wings, took a huge physical
form, gulped the 'Kandaberunda'bird and brought its end. Sri Narasimha
realising his erroneous action, praised Lord Sarabeswara with beautiful
epithets, which later became the Ashtothra (108 Names) of the victorious Lord.
Lord Shiva then revealed to all the Devas that "to annihilate the Asura,
Lord Narasimha came, and to appease Lord Narasimha, I have come as Sarabeswara.
Be aware that we are both one and the same like water and water, milk and milk,
ghee and ghee, both inseparable and to be worshipped as one".
"Yatha Jaley Jalam, Kshiptham,
Ksheeram, Ksheeray Kruthang Kruthey|
Yekayeva Thatha Vishnu: Shiva Leetho
Nachanyatha"||
Lord Brahma, out of gratitude for
saving the universe from the anger of Sri Narasimha, worshipped Lord
Sarabeswara with "Sri Sarabeswara Ashtothra". At the very appearance
of Lord Sarabeswara glittering like thousand Suns, the rage of Narasimha
subsided and the entire universe heaved with relief. Let Sri Sarabeswara
protect us for ever, from any disaster.
Gayatri Mantra of Sri Sarabeswara:
"Saluvesaya Vidmahey Pakshi rajaya Deemahi Tanno Sarabha:
Prachodayath" ||
Sri Durga, the consort of Sri
Sarabeswara:
Sri Durga, the Supreme warrior Goddess,
out of all the 64 manifestations of Lord Shiva, specially liked and adored the
form of Sri Sarabeswara and became His consort. Durga Sahasranama, bears ample
testimony to this fact. Being Herself a great warrior, no wonder, She liked the
most valiant Sri Sarabeswara - the greatest of all the warriors, who subdued
the invincible Lord Narasimha.
Sarabeswara Temples in South
India:
Between the towns of Kumbakonam and
Mayiladuturai, at a place called Thirubhuvanam, Lord Sarabeswara is being
worshipped as 'Kampakeswara' attributed to be the places where Brahma
worshipped him. There are also other places of worship for Sri Sarabeswara at
Gangai Konda Cholapuram, Dharapuram, Karaikkudi, Thiruvannamalai, Chidambaram etc.,
In the vicinity of Chennai, Sri Sarabeswara is worshipped at Denupureswarar
Temple (at Madambakkam near Tambaram), at Trisoolam Temple (Near Meenambakkam)
and also at Kurungaleeswarar Temple at Koyambedu.
Lord Sarabeswara as Saviour: As already
mentioned, the worship of Sri Sarabeswara is the most efficacious and timely
one, among the Hindu Gods. Those who are suffering due to oppression from
superiors in their profession, those who are ill-treated by elders and affluent
relatives in their family, those who are threatened by blackmailers and
miscreants to collect booty, and last but not the least, those who want to
overcome difficulties both natural and man-made, should worship the most
compassionate and valiant Sri Sarabeswara. He will come to their rescue
readily.
Neela Kantaya Rudraya Sivaya
Sasimousiney,
Bavaya Bava Nathaya Pakshirajaya
theynamaha:|
Gangadaraya Sambaya Paramananda
Thejasey,
Sarvesvaraya Santhaya Sarabaya Namo
Namaha: ||
"Salutation to Lord Shiva, the
most compassionate One, who radiates kindness and bliss all over. He appears
with a blue-coloured neck, carrying river Ganga and the crescent Moon on His
head. He removes all our sins and re-births, as the supreme Lord of the
Universe. He is also known by various other names like Neelakanta, Rudra.
Bavanatha, Gangadara, Sambava, Sarveswara etc. He came as the monarch of all
the birds as "Pakshiraja", whom we adore as "Sri
Sarabeswara", to protect us from the evils
Namaskar and Thank you so much for this writeup on Sarabeswara.
ReplyDeleteI just came to know today as I accidentally bumped into Agasthiar website. I came to your site as I have been doing more research.
Gratitude and pranams